Ana iya samun motoci a kusan ko'ina.Wannan jagorar zai taimake ka ka koyi kayan yau da kullun na injinan lantarki, nau'ikan da ake da su da kuma yadda ake zabar motar daidai.Tambayoyi na asali don amsa yayin yanke shawarar ko wane motar da ta fi dacewa da aikace-aikacen su wane nau'in zan zaɓa da kuma waɗanne ƙayyadaddun bayanai ke da mahimmanci.
Ta yaya motoci ke aiki?
Motar lantarki mai girgizaaiki ta hanyar canza wutar lantarki zuwa makamashin injina don ƙirƙirar motsi.Ana haifar da ƙarfi a cikin motar ta hanyar hulɗar tsakanin filin maganadisu da jujjuyawar juyawa (AC) ko kai tsaye (DC) halin yanzu.Yayin da ƙarfin halin yanzu yana ƙaruwa haka ƙarfin filin maganadisu ke ƙaruwa.Ka kiyaye dokar Ohm (V = I * R) a zuciya;Dole ne ƙarfin lantarki ya ƙaru don kiyaye halin yanzu ɗaya kamar yadda juriya ke ƙaruwa.
Motocin Lantarkida tsararrun aikace-aikace.Amfanin masana'antu na al'ada sun haɗa da masu hurawa, injina da kayan aikin wuta, fanfo da famfo.Masu sha'awar sha'awa gabaɗaya suna amfani da injina a cikin ƙananan aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar motsi kamar mutum-mutumi ko na'urori masu ƙafafu.
Nau'in injina:
Akwai nau'ikan injinan DC da yawa, amma mafi yawanci ana goge su ne ko kuma ba tare da goge ba.Akwai kumamotsin girgiza, Stepper Motors, da kuma servo Motors.
Motocin Brush DC:
Motocin goga na DC suna ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauƙi kuma ana samun su a cikin kayan aiki da yawa, kayan wasan yara, da motoci.Suna amfani da goge goge lamba waɗanda ke haɗawa da mai saƙo don canza alkiblar yanzu.Ba su da tsada don samarwa da sauƙi don sarrafawa kuma suna da ingantacciyar juzu'i a ƙananan gudu (ana auna juyi a cikin minti ɗaya ko RPM).Kadan daga cikin abubuwan da ke faruwa shine cewa suna buƙatar kulawa akai-akai don maye gurbin goge goge, suna da iyakancewa cikin sauri saboda dumama goga, kuma suna iya haifar da hayaniya ta lantarki daga goga.
3V 8mm Mafi qarancin tsabar kudin Mini Vibration Motar lebur mai girgiza ƙaramin motar lantarki 0827
Motocin DC marasa gogewa:
Mafi kyawun injin girgizaMotocin DC marasa goga suna amfani da maganadisu na dindindin a cikin taron su na rotor.Sun shahara a kasuwar sha'awa don aikace-aikacen jirgin sama da na ƙasa.Sun fi dacewa, suna buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa, suna haifar da ƙaranci, kuma suna da ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi fiye da gogaggen injina na DC.Hakanan za'a iya samar da su da yawa kuma suyi kama da motar AC tare da RPM akai-akai, sai dai wanda ake amfani da shi ta yanzu ta DC.Akwai ƴan hasara duk da haka, waɗanda suka haɗa da cewa suna da wahalar sarrafawa ba tare da ƙwararrun mai sarrafawa ba kuma suna buƙatar ƙarancin farawa da akwatunan gear na musamman a cikin aikace-aikacen tuƙi wanda ke haifar da ƙimar babban kuɗi, rikitarwa, da iyakokin muhalli.
3V 6mm BLDC mai girgiza motar lantarki na injin dc mara kyau 0625
Motocin Stepper
Stepper motor vibrating ana amfani da su don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar girgiza kamar wayoyin hannu ko masu sarrafa wasan.Motar lantarki ne ke haifar da su kuma suna da nauyin da bai dace ba akan tuƙi wanda ke haifar da girgiza.Hakanan ana iya amfani da su a cikin buzzers mara amfani da lantarki waɗanda ke girgiza don dalilin sauti ko ƙararrawa ko ƙararrawar kofa.
Duk lokacin da madaidaicin matsayi ya shiga, injinan stepper abokinka ne.Ana samun su a cikin firinta, kayan aikin injin, da pr
tsarin kula da ocess kuma an gina su don matsi mai ƙarfi wanda ke ba mai amfani ikon motsawa daga mataki ɗaya zuwa na gaba.Suna da tsarin sarrafawa wanda ke zayyana matsayi ta hanyar bugun siginar da aka aika wa direba, wanda ke fassara su kuma yana aika madaidaicin ƙarfin lantarki zuwa motar.Suna da sauƙin yin da sarrafawa, amma suna zana iyakar halin yanzu koyaushe.Ƙananan nisa na mataki yana iyakance babban gudu kuma ana iya tsallake matakai a babban lodi.
Ƙananan Farashin Motar Dc Stepper tare da Akwatin Gear daga China GM-LD20-20BY
Abin da za a yi la'akari lokacin sayen mota:
Akwai halaye da yawa waɗanda kuke buƙatar kula da su lokacin zabar mota amma ƙarfin lantarki, halin yanzu, juzu'i, da sauri (RPM) sune mafi mahimmanci.
A halin yanzu shine abin da ke ba da iko da injin da yawa da yawa zai lalata motar.Ga injinan DC, aiki da rumbun yanzu suna da mahimmanci.Aiki na yanzu shine matsakaicin adadin na yanzu da ake sa ran motar za ta zana ƙarƙashin juzu'i na yau da kullun.Stall current yana amfani da isassun juzu'i don motar don yin aiki a saurin rumbun, ko 0RPM.Wannan shi ne matsakaicin adadin na yanzu da motar ya kamata ya iya zana, da kuma iyakar ƙarfin lokacin da aka ninka ta hanyar ƙarfin lantarki.Wuraren zafi suna da mahimmanci suna aiki da motar akai-akai ko kuma suna gudanar da shi fiye da ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki don kiyaye coils daga narkewa.
Ana amfani da ƙarfin wutar lantarki don ci gaba da gudanawar yanzu ta hanya ɗaya kuma don shawo kan halin yanzu.Mafi girma da ƙarfin lantarki, mafi girma da karfin juyi.Ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki na injin DC yana nuna mafi kyawun ƙarfin lantarki yayin aiki.Tabbatar amfani da ƙarfin lantarki da aka ba da shawarar.Idan ka yi amfani da ƴan volts da yawa, motar ba za ta yi aiki ba, yayin da yawancin volts na iya ɗan gajeren iskar da ke haifar da asarar wuta ko ɓarna gaba ɗaya.
Hakanan ana buƙatar la'akari da ƙimar aiki da rumbun kwamfutarka tare da juzu'i.Matsakaicin aiki shine adadin ƙarfin da aka ƙera motar don bayarwa kuma turkewar juzu'i shine adadin ƙarfin da ake samarwa lokacin da ake amfani da wutar lantarki daga saurin rumbun.Ya kamata koyaushe ku kalli ƙarfin aiki da ake buƙata, amma wasu aikace-aikacen zasu buƙaci ku san nisan da zaku iya tura motar.Misali, tare da mutum-mutumi mai motsi, karfin juyi mai kyau yana daidai da saurin sauri amma dole ne ka tabbatar da karfin tuwo ya isa ya daga nauyin robot din.A cikin wannan misali, karfin juyi yana da mahimmanci fiye da gudu.
Gudu, ko gudun (RPM), na iya zama hadaddun game da motoci.Ka'ida ta gama gari ita ce injina suna aiki da inganci a mafi girman gudu amma ba koyaushe yana yiwuwa ba idan ana buƙatar gearing.Ƙara kayan aiki zai rage ingancin injin ɗin, don haka la'akari da saurin gudu da raguwar juzu'i kuma.
Waɗannan su ne abubuwan da za a yi la'akari yayin zabar mota.Yi la'akari da manufar aikace-aikacen da kuma wane halin yanzu yake amfani da shi don zaɓar nau'in motar da ta dace.Ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun aikace-aikacen kamar ƙarfin lantarki, halin yanzu, jujjuyawar ƙarfi, da gudu za su tantance ko wane motar da ta fi dacewa don haka a kula da buƙatun sa.
An kafa shi a cikin 2007, Leader Microelectronics (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. kamfani ne na kasa da kasa wanda ke haɗa R & D, samarwa da tallace-tallace.Mu yafi samarwalebur mota, linzamin mota, babur goga, mota maras tushe, SMD motor, Air-modeling motor, deceleration motor da sauransu, kazalika da micro motor a Multi-filaye aikace-aikace.
Tuntube mu don zance don yawan samarwa, gyare-gyare da haɗin kai.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-21-2019
