Moteri irashobora kuboneka ahantu hose.Aka gatabo kazagufasha kwiga ibyibanze bya moteri yamashanyarazi, ubwoko buboneka nuburyo bwo guhitamo moteri ikwiye.Ibibazo byibanze gusubiza mugihe uhitamo moteri ikwiranye na progaramu nubwoko bwoko ki nahitamo nibisobanuro bifite akamaro.
Moteri ikora ite?
Kunyeganyeza moteri y'amashanyarazikora uhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ingufu za mashini kugirango ukore icyerekezo.Imbaraga zitangwa muri moteri binyuze mumikoranire hagati yumurima wa rukuruzi hamwe no guhinduranya (AC) cyangwa icyerekezo (DC).Nkuko imbaraga zumuyaga ziyongera niko imbaraga zumurima wa magneti.Uzirikane amategeko ya Ohm (V = I * R);voltage igomba kwiyongera kugirango igumane icyerekezo kimwe nuburwanya bwiyongera.
AmashanyaraziGira i Porogaramu.Inganda zisanzwe zikoreshwa zirimo blowers, imashini nibikoresho byingufu, abafana na pompe.Hobbyist muri rusange bakoresha moteri muri progaramu ntoya isaba kugenda nka robotics cyangwa modul hamwe niziga.
Ubwoko bwa moteri:
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa moteri ya DC, ariko ibisanzwe ni byogejwe cyangwa bidafite brush.Harihomoteri, moteri yintambwe, na moteri ya servo.
DC brush moteri ：
Moteri ya DC ya brush nimwe mubintu byoroshye kandi iboneka mubikoresho byinshi, ibikinisho, n'imodoka.Bakoresha ibishishwa byo guhuza bihuza na komateri kugirango bahindure icyerekezo kigezweho.Ntibihendutse kubyara kandi byoroshye kugenzura kandi bifite torque nziza kumuvuduko muke (bipimirwa muri revolisiyo kumunota cyangwa RPM).Ingaruka nke ni uko zisaba guhora zibungabungwa kugirango zisimbuze umuyonga ushaje, zifite umuvuduko muke kubera gushyushya amashanyarazi, kandi zishobora kubyara urusaku rwa electromagnetique ruva kuri brush arcing.
3V 8mm Igiceri gito gito Mini Vibration Moteri iringaniza vibrasi ya mini amashanyarazi 0827
Brushless DC moteri:
Moteri nziza cyaneya moteri idafite amashanyarazi ikoresha magnesi zihoraho mugiterane cya rotor.Barazwi cyane kumasoko yishimisha yindege hamwe nibisabwa kubutaka.Birakora neza, bisaba kubungabungwa bike, kubyara urusaku ruke, kandi bifite ingufu nyinshi kuruta moteri ya DC yasunitswe.Birashobora kandi kubyazwa umusaruro kandi bigasa na moteri ya AC ifite RPM ihoraho, usibye gukoreshwa numuyoboro wa DC.Hariho ibibi bike ariko, birimo ko bigoye kugenzura nta mugenzuzi wabigenewe kandi bisaba imitwaro mike yo gutangira hamwe na bokisi ya bokisi yihariye mubisabwa kugirango ubashe kugira igiciro kinini, igoye, hamwe n’ibidukikije.
3V 6mm BLDC yinyeganyeza moteri yamashanyarazi ya brushless dc moteri 0625
Moteri ikomeza
Intambwe ya moteri vibrating ikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba kunyeganyega nka terefone ngendanwa cyangwa abagenzuzi b'imikino.Byakozwe na moteri yamashanyarazi kandi ifite misa itaringaniye kumashanyarazi atera kunyeganyega.Birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mumajwi itari elegitoronike yinyeganyeza igamije amajwi cyangwa gutabaza cyangwa inzogera zumuryango.
Igihe cyose imyanya iboneye irimo, moteri yintambwe ninshuti yawe.Baboneka mu icapiro, ibikoresho bya mashini, na pr
sisitemu yo kugenzura sisitemu kandi yubatswe kumatara maremare aha uyikoresha ubushobozi bwo kuva kumurongo umwe ujya kurindi.Bafite sisitemu igenzura imyanya ikoresheje ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso byoherejwe ku mushoferi, bikabisobanura kandi byohereza voltage igereranije kuri moteri.Biroroshye gukora no kugenzura, ariko bishushanya ntarengwa buri gihe.Intambwe ntoya intera igabanya umuvuduko wo hejuru kandi intambwe zirashobora gusimbuka imitwaro myinshi.
Igiciro cyo hasi ya Dc Intambwe ya Moteri hamwe na Boxe yo mu Bushinwa GM-LD20-20BY
Icyo ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uguze moteri:
Hano haribintu byinshi ukeneye kwitondera muguhitamo moteri ariko voltage, ikigezweho, torque, numuvuduko (RPM) nibyingenzi.
Ibiriho nibyo biha moteri moteri nini cyane byangiza moteri.Kuri moteri ya DC, gukora no guhagarara bigezweho ni ngombwa.Imikorere ikora ni impuzandengo yikigereranyo moteri iteganijwe gushushanya munsi yumuriro.Umuyoboro uhagaze ukoresha moteri ihagije kugirango moteri ikore ku muvuduko uhagaze, cyangwa 0RPM.Numubare ntarengwa wubu moteri igomba kuba ishobora gushushanya, kimwe nimbaraga nini iyo igwijwe na voltage yagenwe.Ibyuma bishyushya ni ngombwa guhora ukoresha moteri cyangwa kuyikoresha hejuru ya voltage yagenwe kugirango ibishishwa bidashonga.
Umuvuduko ukoreshwa kugirango net net igende mucyerekezo kimwe no gutsinda inyuma.Iyo hejuru ya voltage, niko umuriro mwinshi.Igipimo cya voltage ya moteri ya DC yerekana voltage ikora neza mugihe ikora.Witondere gukoresha voltage isabwa.Niba ukoresheje volt nke cyane, moteri ntizikora, mugihe volt nyinshi cyane irashobora guhinduranya bigatera imbaraga cyangwa gutakaza burundu.
Gukora no guhagarara indangagaciro nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho hamwe na torque.Gukoresha torque nubunini bwa torque moteri yashizweho kugirango itange kandi ihagarare ryumuriro nigipimo cyumuriro wakozwe mugihe ingufu zashyizwe kumuvuduko uhagaze.Ugomba buri gihe kureba kuri torque ikora, ariko porogaramu zimwe ziragusaba kumenya intera ushobora gusunika moteri.Kurugero, hamwe na robot ifite uruziga, torque nziza ihwanye nihuta ryiza ariko ugomba kumenya neza ko itara rihagarara rikomeye bihagije kugirango uburemere bwa robo.Murugero, torque ningirakamaro kuruta umuvuduko.
Umuvuduko, cyangwa umuvuduko (RPM), birashobora kuba bigoye kubyerekeranye na moteri.Amategeko rusange nuko moteri ikora neza kumuvuduko mwinshi ariko ntibishoboka buri gihe niba ibikoresho bikenewe.Ongeramo ibikoresho bizagabanya imikorere ya moteri, uzirikane rero umuvuduko no kugabanya umuriro.
Ibi nibyo shingiro ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo moteri.Reba intego ya porogaramu niyihe ikoresha muguhitamo ubwoko bwa moteri.Porogaramu yihariye nka voltage, ikigezweho, torque, n'umuvuduko bizagena moteri ikwiye cyane rero wemeze kwitondera ibyo isabwa.
Yashinzwe mu 2007, Umuyobozi Microelectronics (Huizhou) Co, Ltd. ni ikigo mpuzamahanga gihuza R & D, umusaruro no kugurisha.Dutanga umusaruromoteri iringaniye, moteri y'umurongo, moteri idafite moteri, moteri idafite moteri, Moteri ya SMD, moteri yerekana ikirere, moteri yihuta nibindi, kimwe na moteri ya micro mubikorwa byinshi.
Twandikire kugirango dusubiremo umusaruro mwinshi, kwihindura no kwishyira hamwe.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gashyantare-21-2019
