Ubumenyi bwihame ryakazi ryohanagura moteri ya moteri na kwoza

Brush Ihame rya Moto

Imiterere nyamukuru yamoterini stator + rotor + brush, na torque iraboneka muguhindura magnetike kugirango isohoke ingufu za kinetic.

Brush moteri ikoresha kombweji, inkingi ya magneti ntabwo yimuka, kuzunguruka. Guhindura guhinduranya icyerekezo cyukuri kigerwaho na commutator na brush yambuka hamwe na moteri.

Muri moteri ya brush, iki gikorwa ni ukugira itsinda ryimikorere ibiri iherezo ryimigabane, ritunganijwe no ku mpeta, rikora ibintu byose nka silinderi inshuro nyinshi hamwe na shaft ya moteri , imbaraga zinyuze mu nkingi ebyiri zikozwe muri karuboni (brush ya karubone), munsi yumuvuduko wimpeshyi, uhereye kumwanya wabigenewe, igitutu cyinjiza imbaraga, ingingo ebyiri zumuzunguruko igiceri cya silindrike kuri coil ya sesifre.

NkamoteriKuzunguruka, abapolisi batandukanye cyangwa inkingi zitandukanye zimbaraga ziterwa nibihe bitandukanye, kugirango habeho itandukaniro riri hagati ya NS rubyare ya rukuruzi ya magnet ihoraho. Imirima ya magneti irakururana kandi irarangana, ikabyara imbaraga zo kuzunguruka.Ibikoresho bya electrode kumutwe uri hejuru yikintu, niyo mpamvu "brush".

Kunyererana hamwe bizatera amakimbirane no gutakaza igikona ka karubone, bigomba gusimburwa buri gihe. Kujya hagati ya Croil

Ihame rya moto ridafite

Muri moteri yumutotsi, komurwa bikorwa nu Rwanda rugenzurwa mumugenzuzi (muri rusange sensor + muri rusange, kandi ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere ni magnetic).

Motoless Logoni ikoresha Contatordonsiya, Tiro ntabwo yimuka, magnetic pole izunguruka. Moto idafite ishingiro ikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike kugirango yumve umwanya wa magneti ya magneti unyuze muri salle yibintu ss2712. Dukurikije iyi myumvire, umuzunguruko wa elegitoronike ikoreshwa muguhindura icyerekezo cyuburindi mugihe cyigihe gikwiye kugirango ugere ku gisekuru cya rukuruzi mu cyerekezo cyiza cyo gutwara moteri.

Iyi mizunguruko yitwa abashinzwe inderi. Umugenzuzi wimodoka Ikimenyetso cya feri kugirango uhagarike amashanyarazi kuri moteri.Ubu imodoka ya batiri ya bateri ya elegitoronike, mugukoresha iyi mirimo.

Ibikoresho bya DC nibicuruzwa bisanzwe, bigizwe numubiri wa moteri numushoferi wa DC n'umutwaro uremereye intangiriro, kandi ntibizatera umwitero hanyuma usohoke iyo umutwaro uhindutse.

Itandukaniro ryimikorere yihariye hagati yoza moteri ya moteri na kwoza

Mubyukuri, kugenzura ubwoko bubiri bwa moteri ni amabwiriza ya voltage, ariko kubera ko DC ya DC ikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, bityo irashobora kugenzurwa na Digital, kandi irashobora kugenzurwa na Digital, na DC ya Brush , ugereranije byoroshye.

1. Inzira yihuta yo Brush ni uguhindura voltage yimbaraga .Noneho guhinduka, voltage hamwe na brush kugirango uhindure imbaraga zumurongo wa magneti wakozwe na electrode kugirango ugere kuri Intego yo guhindura umuvuduko.Iyi nzira izwi nkamakuru yigitutu.

2. Inzira yihuta yo kwimuka ntabwo ari uko voltage yimbaraga za moteri zidahinduka, ikimenyetso cyimbaraga cyahinduwe cyamashanyarazi kirahinduka, kandi igipimo cyo guhinduranya amashanyarazi cyahinduwe na mosi ya moshi yo hejuru yahinduwe na microprocsor to Menya impinduka zumuvuduko. Nibyiza byitwa guhinduka.

Itandukaniro ryimikorere

1. Brush Moteri ifite imiterere yoroshye, igihe kirekire cyiterambere nuburyo bukuze

Tugarutse mu kinyejana cya 19, igihe moteri yavukaga, moteri ifatika yari ifishi itagira cyuma, aribyo igikomo cya AC Acynchrous, cyakoreshejwe cyane nyuma y'ibisekuru byo gusimburana. Hogover, ko iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryamafiritisi.in yihariye, moteri ya DC ya DC itarashoboye gushyirwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi. Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki, ryaragabanutse buhoro mubucuruzi kugeza imyaka ishize. Muri rusange, biracyari iby'icyiciro cya moteri ya ac.

Motoless Carm yavutse atari kera, abantu bahimbye moteri ya DC. Irashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa bya torque kumuvuduko wa zeru kugirango wice wihuta, nuko bikoreshwa cyane iyo bimaze gusohoka.

2. Moteri ya DC

Moteri idafite ibihoge ifite igisubizo cyihuse, impinduka nini yo gutangira, impinduka zihamye, kandi zirashobora gutwara imitwaro minini mugihe utangiye kurwanya (moteri ya Inductive), bityo Ikintu cyamashanyarazi ni gito, intangiriro yo gutangira ni nto, ijwi ryo gutangiriraho rirashima, riherekejwe no kunyeganyega cyane, kandi umutwaro wo gutwara ni muto mugihe utangiye.

3. Moteri ya DC

Motoless Conked igengwa namakuru ya voltage, bityo Gutangira no gufatanya birahagaze, kandi ibikorwa byihuta byakazi bigenzurwa na sisitemu ya AC kuri DC, hanyuma DC kugeza AC, no kugenzura umuvuduko ukoresheje impinduka. Kubwibyo, moto idafite ibirabyo ntabwo ikora neza mugihe utangiye no gufata feri, hamwe no kunyeganyega cyane, kandi bizahagarara gusa mugihe umuvuduko uhoraho.

4, DC Brush Guhuza moteri ni ndende

Moteri idafite brush isanzwe ikoreshwa hamwe nigisanduku cyo kunyerera no kugabanya imbaraga za moteri nini kandi igenzura neza ya 0 0.01 irashobora kureka ibice 0.01 hafi Ibikoresho ni DC Kurwanya Ubuyobozi bwa Moteri. Ibikoresho bitagira FITERGE.

5, DC Brush Gukoresha Moteri Igiciro ni gito, Kubungabunga byoroshye

Bitewe nuburyo bworoshye bwa moteri ya DC. , buri muto wa karubone ukeneye gusa amadorari make, Ikoranabuhanga rihendutse. Ikoranabuhanga rizengurutse Guhindura ikirere, firigo, nibindi, ibyangiritse kuri moteri birashobora gusimburwa gusa.

6, nta brush, kwivanga hasi

Igituba kidafite koza brush, impinduka itaziguye ni ukubura ikibarikisho cyimodoka yarubatse, bityo bikagabanya cyane amashanyarazi yivanga mumaradiyo ya kure.

7. Urusaku ruto kandi rukora neza

Utarinze, moto yomeshaho izagira amakimbirane menshi mugihe cyo gukora, ibikorwa byoroshye nijwi ryinshi, bikaba ari inkunga ikomeye yo gukora neza.

8. Imibereho ndende hamwe nigiciro gito cyo gufata neza

Koza kwambara moteri nkeya, koza cyane cyane mubyarebye, uhereye kumukanishi ureba, moto yo koza ni moteri yubusa, mugihe bibaye ngombwa, gusa ufata ivumbi.

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