1. Umwanya winganda za micromotor uragenda wiyongera umunsi kumunsi
Nubwomicromotorszikomoka kuri moteri ntoya nini nini, hamwe niterambere ridahwema no kwinjira mubumenyi nubuhanga bugezweho, igice cya micromotors nshya cyahindutse buhoro buhoro mubicuruzwa byoguhuza amashanyarazi na mashini hamwe nu rwego rwo hejuru rwo guhuza ibikoresho bya elegitoronike.Nkuko moteri ikandagira, moteri idafite dc idafite moteri , yahinduye moteri yanga, ac servo moteri na magnetiki encoder.
Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye cyane nibicuruzwa gakondo mubijyanye no gushushanya, gutunganya no kugenzura.Ikoranabuhanga rya mikorobe ryakozwe kuva mu buhanga bw’imashini n’amashanyarazi kugeza ku ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki, cyane cyane mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura rikoreshwa cyane na microprocessor na IC idasanzwe, nka MCU, DSP n'ibindi.
Ibigize micromotor igezweho yaguye ontologiya mugihe cya moteri imwe kugeza kuri moteri, drives, umugenzuzi hamwe na sisitemu zitandukanye, kwagura aho bakorera, harimo ikoranabuhanga ry’imashini n’amashanyarazi, ikoranabuhanga rya mikorobe, ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki, ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa hamwe n’ibikoresho bishya byo gukoresha ibintu bitandukanye, nko guteza imbere kwambukiranya imipaka itandukanye, ni ibintu byihariye biranga iterambere ry’inganda zigezweho.
2. Imikoreshereze nisoko ryibicuruzwa bifite moteri bikomeza kwaguka
Umwanya wo gukoresha micromotor wari ibikoresho bya gisirikare hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda mu ntangiriro, hanyuma igenda itera imbere mu nganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho bya gisivili n’urugo.
Nk’uko bitangazwa n’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’abakora ibinyabiziga bito, micromotors isanzwe ikoreshwa mubwoko burenga 5 000 000 bwimashini kubikorwa bitandukanye.Mu myaka yashize, hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya mudasobwa bwite, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byo murugo, inganda zitumanaho kandi bikomeza kuzamura isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, Ubushinwa bukenera micromotors buriyongera.
3. Urwego rwibicuruzwa bya micromotor bihora bitezimbere
Mu rwego rwo guhaza ibikenewe mu iterambere ry’imibereho no gukomeza kuzamura imibereho y’abantu, micromotor zigezweho ziratera imbere zigana miniaturizasiya, idafite amashanyarazi, yuzuye kandi ifite ubwenge.
Nka konderasi, firigo, imashini imesa nibindi bikoresho byo murugo, kugirango bigerweho neza, kuzigama ingufu nibiranga urusaku ruke, ikoreshwa rya moteri ya dc idafite amashanyarazi iragenda iba myinshi, kandi ubu bwoko bwa moteri bukoreshwa cyane muri sensorless igenzura algorithm ishingiye kuri DSP, kora ubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa nko gukoresha ingufu, urusaku kuruta ibicuruzwa gakondo byariyongereye cyane.
Kurugero, mubikoresho byamajwi-yerekana ibikoresho, moteri ihoraho itagira moteri idafite moteri, moteri itomoye neza hamwe nizindi micromoteri zo murwego rwohejuru zikoreshwa cyane kugirango moteri ikore kumuvuduko mwinshi, umuvuduko uhamye, urusaku rwizewe kandi ruke.
Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje guteza imbere inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki by’Ubushinwa, inganda z’itumanaho n’inganda zikoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo, iterambere no gushyira mu bikorwa micromotor yo mu rwego rwo hejuru bizibandwaho mu iterambere ritaha ry’inganda zikoresha mikorobe mu Bushinwa.
4.Hariho imishinga myinshi iterwa inkunga n’amahanga ifite ubunini bunini
Hamwe n’iterambere ry’Ubushinwa no gufungura no kwinjizwa muri WTO, ibigo byinshi by’amahanga bikurura kwinjira mu Bushinwa, kandi igipimo cyacyo kikaba kinini.
Inganda ziciriritse zo mu mahanga (cyane cyane abikorera ku giti cyabo) muri rusange zigenda neza mu Bushinwa kandi zungutse byinshi. Kugeza ubu, umusaruro ngarukamwaka wa micromotoro mu Bushinwa umaze kugera kuri miliyari 4, ahanini ukaba wibanze cyane mu bigo bike bifite umutungo wose mu Bushinwa. Nkuko Ubuyapani wanbao isosiyete, sanyo amashanyarazi, ikigo cya sanjiejing.
Urebye uburyo bwiterambere ry’inganda ziciriritse mu Bushinwa, ibintu ibigo bya leta biganje ku isi ntibikiriho.Ahubwo, imishinga iterwa inkunga n’amahanga, ibigo byigenga n’ibigo bya Leta bigize “inkingi eshatu”.
Biteganijwe ko mugihe kizaza cyiterambere cyamoteriimashini, umuvuduko witerambere ryibigo biterwa inkunga n’amahanga n’ibigo byigenga bizarenga ibigo bya Leta, kandi amarushanwa y’inganda azaba menshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-21-2019