Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya moteri yasunitswe kandi idafite amashanyarazi？

Moteri idafite amashanyarazi kandi isukuye ifite intego imwe yibanze yo guhindura amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi.

Moteri zogejwe zimaze ibinyejana birenga ijana, mugihe moteri itagira amashanyarazi yagaragaye mu myaka ya za 1960 hamwe niterambere rya elegitoroniki ikomeye-ituma ibishushanyo mbonera byayo. Ariko, mu myaka ya za 1980, ni bwo moteri zitagira amashanyarazi zatangiye kwemerwa cyane mu bikoresho bitandukanye na elegitoroniki. Muri iki gihe, moteri zombi zogejwe hamwe na brushless zikoreshwa ku isi yose kubikorwa bitabarika.

Kugereranya imashini

Moteri yasunitsweikora ukoresheje ibishishwa bya karubone uhuye na komateri kugirango wohereze amashanyarazi kuri rotor, irimo electronique. Umuvuduko nawo ubyara umurima wa electromagnetique muri rotor, bikavamo kuzunguruka biturutse ku guhora uhindagura polarite yo gukurura rukuruzi.

Nyamara, imiterere iroroshye, ariko hariho ibibi:

1. Igihe ntarengwa cyo kubaho: Moteri zogejwe zifite igihe gito cyo kubaho bitewe no kwambara no kurira bya brux na commutator.

2 Gukora neza: Moteri zogejwe zifite imikorere mike ugereranije na moteri idafite brush. Brush na commutator bitera gutakaza ingufu no gutakaza amashanyarazi, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwinshi.

3. Kugabanya umuvuduko: Bitewe nuburyo bwimiterere ya brushes na commutators, moteri yasunitswe ifite aho igarukira kubikorwa byihuta. Ubuvanganzo hagati ya brushes na commutator bugabanya ubushobozi ntarengwa bwihuta bwa moteri yasunitswe, bigabanya imikoreshereze n'imikorere mubisabwa bimwe.

Moteri idafite amashanyarazi ni anmoteri yinyeganyezaikora idakoresheje guswera no kugenda. Ahubwo, yishingikiriza kuri elegitoroniki na sensor kugirango igenzure ingufu zoherejwe na moteri itaziguye.

Hano hari ibibi bike byubushakashatsi butagira brush:

1. Igiciro cyinshi: Moteri ya Brushless muri rusange ihenze kuruta moteri yogejwe bitewe na sisitemu igoye kandi igenzura.

2.

3. Umuyoboro muke ku muvuduko muke: Moteri ya Brushless irashobora kugira itara ryo hasi ugereranije na moteri yogejwe. Ibi birashobora kugabanya ibikwiranye na porogaramu zimwe zisaba umuvuduko mwinshi wa torque kumuvuduko muke.

Niki Cyiza: Yogejwe cyangwa Brushless?

Byombi byashushanyije kandi bidafite moteri bifite moteri bifite inyungu.Moteri yasunitswe birashoboka cyane kubera umusaruro wabo mwinshi.

Usibye igiciro, moteri zogejwe zifite ibyiza byazo bikwiye kwitabwaho:

1. Ubworoherane: moteri yasunitswe ifite igishushanyo cyoroshye, cyoroshye kubyumva no gukorana. Ubu bworoherane burashobora kandi kuborohereza gusana niba hari ibibazo bivutse.

2. Kuboneka kwinshi: Moteri zogejwe zimaze igihe kinini kandi ziraboneka cyane kumasoko. Ibi bivuze ko kubona abasimbuye cyangwa ibikoresho byo gusana mubisanzwe byoroshye.

3. Kugenzura umuvuduko woroshye: Moteri zogejwe zifite uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura butuma kugenzura byihuse. Guhindura voltage cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye birashobora gukoresha umuvuduko wa moteri.

Mugihe bibaye ngombwa kugenzura cyane, a moteri idafite moteri Birashobora kwerekana ko aribwo buryo bwiza bwo gusaba.

Ibyiza bya brushless ni:

1.

2. Kuramba kuramba: Kubera ko moteri ya Brushless idafite ibishishwa bishira igihe kugirango byongere igihe kirekire.

3. Ikigereranyo cyimbaraga-z-uburemere: Moteri ya Brushless ifite imbaraga nyinshi-zingana. Bivuze ko bashobora gutanga imbaraga nyinshi kubunini n'uburemere.

4. Igikorwa gituje: moteri idafite amashanyarazi ntabwo itanga urwego rwurusaku rwamashanyarazi hamwe no kunyeganyega. Ibi bituma bibera mubisabwa bisaba urusaku ruke, nkibikoresho byubuvuzi cyangwa ibikoresho byo gufata amajwi.