G nigice gikunze gukoreshwa mugusobanura amplitude yo kunyeganyega murimoteri yinyeganyezan'umurongo wa resonant ikora. Yerekana kwihuta bitewe nuburemere, bingana na metero 9.8 kumasegonda (m / s²).
Iyo tuvuze urwego rwo kunyeganyega rwa 1G, bivuze ko amplitude yo kunyeganyega ihwanye no kwihuta ikintu kibamo kubera uburemere. Iri gereranya ridufasha gusobanukirwa ubukana bwinyeganyeza ningaruka zishobora kuba kuri sisitemu cyangwa porogaramu.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko G ari uburyo bwo kwerekana amplitude yo kunyeganyega, irashobora kandi gupimwa mubindi bice nka metero kumasegonda ya kabiri (m / s²) cyangwa milimetero kumasegonda (mm / s²), bitewe ibisabwa byihariye cyangwa bisanzwe. Nubwo bimeze bityo, gukoresha G nkigice gitanga ingingo isobanutse kandi ifasha abakiriya gusobanukirwa urwego rwo kunyeganyega muburyo bukwiye.
Niyihe mpamvu yo kudakoresha kwimura (mm) cyangwa imbaraga (N) nkigipimo cya vibration amplitude?
Moteri yo kunyeganyegamubisanzwe ntabwo bikoreshwa wenyine. Bakunze kwinjizwa muri sisitemu nini hamwe nabantu benshi. Kugirango dupime amplitude amplitude, dushyira moteri kumurongo uzwi kandi dukoresha umuvuduko wa moteri kugirango dukusanye amakuru. Ibi biduha ishusho isobanutse yibintu byose biranga ihindagurika rya sisitemu, hanyuma tukabigaragaza mubishushanyo mbonera biranga imikorere.
Imbaraga zikoreshwa na moteri yinyeganyeza igenwa ningero zikurikira:
$$ F = m \ inshuro r \ inshuro \ omega ^ {2} $$
.
Twabibutsa ko imbaraga zo kunyeganyega za moteri gusa zirengagiza ingaruka za misa. Kurugero, ikintu kiremereye gisaba imbaraga nini zo kubyara urwego rumwe rwihuta nkikintu gito kandi cyoroshye. Niba rero ibintu bibiri bikoresha moteri imwe, ikintu kiremereye kizahinda umushyitsi muto muto, nubwo moteri itanga imbaraga zimwe.
Ikindi kintu cya moteri ni inshuro zinyeganyega:
$$ f = \ frac {Moteri \: Umuvuduko \ :( RPM)} {60} $$
Kwimurwa guterwa no kunyeganyega bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye inshuro zinyeganyega. Mu gikoresho kinyeganyega, imbaraga zikora kuri sisitemu. Kuri buri mbaraga zashyizwe mu bikorwa, hari imbaraga zingana kandi zinyuranye amaherezo zirayihagarika. Iyo inshuro zo kunyeganyega ari nyinshi, igihe kiri hagati yo kubaho kwingufu zirwanya kiragabanuka.
Kubwibyo, sisitemu ifite igihe gito cyo kwimurwa mbere yingabo zihanganye zayihagarika. Byongeye kandi, ikintu kiremereye kizagira icyerekezo gito kuruta ikintu cyoroshye iyo gikorewe imbaraga zimwe. Ibi birasa ningaruka zavuzwe mbere kubyerekeye imbaraga. Ikintu kiremereye gisaba imbaraga nyinshi kugirango ugere ku kwimuka kimwe nikintu cyoroshye.
Twandikire
Ikipe yacu irashobora gutanga inkunga nubufasha hamwemoteri yinyeganyezaibicuruzwa. Twumva ko gusobanukirwa, kwerekana, kwemeza no kwinjiza ibicuruzwa bya moteri mubisabwa byanyuma bishobora kuba bigoye. Dufite ubumenyi nubuhanga bwo gufasha kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye no gushushanya ibinyabiziga, gukora no gutanga. Menyesha itsinda ryacu uyumunsi kugirango uganire kubyo ukeneye bijyanye na moteri hanyuma ushake igisubizo gihuye nibisabwa byihariye. Turi hano kugirango dufashe.
Baza Impuguke zawe
Turagufasha kwirinda imitego kugirango utange ubuziranenge no guha agaciro micro yawe idafite moteri ikenera, ku gihe no kuri bije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-17-2023
