Nidaamka qorshaynta istiraatijiyadeed, nidaamka qiimaynta waxqabadka, nidaamka hanti dhawrka gudaha, nidaamka qiimaynta maareeyaha, nidaamka warbixinta maamulka iyo nidaamka qorshaha ganacsiga waa noocyada kala duwan ee maamulka ganacsiga ee ay sahamiyeen Hogaamiyaha microelectronics ka sifooyinkeeda u gaar ah, iyada oo loo marayo hababkan maamulka aasaasiga ah, Hogaamiye heli karaa waqti iyo sax ah. macluumaadka maamulka, kaas oo kor u qaadi kara kor u qaadida awoodda maamulka istiraatijiyadeed iyo samaynta ururo ku jihaysan istiraatijiyadeed.
