Ama-motor anegciwane axubha ama-motors: alungele iphrojekthi yakho?

Ukuqalisa

Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile ze-DC Motors zingama-motor ezixubile nama-motors angenamkhawulo (ama-Bldc motors). Njengoba igama lisho, ama-motors axubha asebenzisa amabhulashi ukuqondiswa kokuqondisa, ukuvumela imoto ukuba ijikeleze. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-motor angenamkhawulo athatha indawo yomsebenzi wokuhambisa owenziwe ngogesi. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zisebenza ngokwesisekelo esifanayo, okungukuthi ukuheha kwamandla kazibuthe kanye nokuphindisela kazibuthe phakathi kwekhoyili kanye nokuzibuthe okungapheli. Ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo nezinkinga zayo, ezingathonya ukukhetha kwakho ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwe-DC Motors ehlanganisiwe kanye nama-DC Motors kubalulekile ekuhlolweni ukusebenza kwawo. Isinqumo sokukhetha uhlobo olulodwa ngaphezu kolunye lususelwa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukusebenza kahle, isikhathi sokuphila nezindleko.

Izici ezibalulekile zomehluko phakathi kwe-DC imoto ehlanganisiwe ne-bractureless DC:

# 1. Ukusebenza kahle okungcono

Ama-motor angenamkhawulo asebenza kahle kunama-motor axubile. Baguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla emishini ngokunemba okukhulu, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise imfucuza yamandla. Ngokungafani nama-DC motors e-DC, ama-motors angenasici awaboni ukungqubuzana noma ukulahleka kwamandla okuhambisana namabhulashi nabagibeli. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukusebenza, kunwebe isikhathi sokusebenza, futhi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-motors ahlanganisiwe abhekwa njengento esebenza kahle kune-DC Motors ngenxa yokulahleka kwamandla okuhambisana nokudluliswa kwamandla ngohlelo lwe-commutator.

# 2. Ukulungiswa nokuphila isikhathi eside

Ama-motor angenamkhawuloIba nezingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo nokuntuleka kokuxhunyaniswa kwemishini, okuholele empilweni ende futhi kuncishiswe izidingo zokulungisa. Ukungabikho kwamabhulashi kuqeda izinkinga ezihambisana nokugqoka kwe-brash nezinye izindaba zokulungisa. Ngakho-ke, ama-motors angenamkhawulo ajwayele inketho engabizi kakhulu yabasebenzisi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-motor abhuqele adinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe ngenxa yokugqoka nokuklebhula amabhulashi nomdlalo, okungaholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kanye nezinkinga zemoto. Ukugcina ukusebenza okuhle, amabhulashi adinga ukushintshwa njalo.

# 3. Umsindo nokudlidliza

Nge-motors engenamkhawulo, i-Winding yamanje ingalawulwa, okusiza ukunciphisa ukuncipha kwe-torque ukucindezela okungadala umsindo wokudlidliza kanye nomsindo wemishini. Ngakho-ke, ama-motors angenamkhawulo akhiqiza umsindo omncane nokudlidliza kunama-motor ahlanganisiwe. Ngoba abanazo amabhulashi noma ama-comsili. Ukwehliswa kokudlidliza nomsindo kuthuthukisa induduzo yomsebenzisi futhi inciphisa ukugqoka nokudabula ukusetshenziswa okunwetshiwe.

Emotweni ye-DC ehlanganisiwe, amabhulashi nomdlalo asebenza ndawonye njengendlela yokushintsha. Lapho imoto isebenza, lokhu kushintshwa kuvuleka njalo nokuvala. Le nqubo ivumela ama-Curents aphezulu ukuthi ageleze ngomoya ongenawo ama-rotor, akhiqiza umsindo omncane kagesi ngenxa yokugeleza okukhulu kwamanje.

# 4. Izindleko nobunzima

Ama-motors angenamkhawulo athambekele ekubizeni ngokwengeziwe futhi ayinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yohlelo lokulawula ngogesi lokuya esifundweni. Inani eliphakeme lama-dc motors angenamkhawulo aqhathaniswaI-DC Motors ye-DCikakhulukazi ngenxa ye-elekthronikhi ethuthukile ehilelekile ekwakhiweni kwazo.

# 5. Design and ukusebenza

Ama-motor angenamkhawulo we-DC awaziphathise. Badinga umjikelezo we-drive osebenzisa ama-trafistors ukulawula ukugeleza kwamanje nge-motor polling coils. Lawa ma-motors asebenzisa izilawuli ze-elekthronikhi kanye nezinzwa ze-Hall Effect Ukuphatha okwamanje kuma-Windlings, kunokuba ancike ekuxhumekeni kwemishini.

Ama-motor we-DC Motors ayaziswa, okusho ukuthi awadingi umjikelezo womshayeli ukuthi asebenze. Esikhundleni salokho, basebenzisa amabhulashi emishini kanye nabagibeli ukuphatha okukhona njengamanje ku-windings, ngaleyo ndlela kwakha amandla kazibuthe. Le nkambu kazibuthe idala i-torque, okwenza imoto ijikeleze.

# 6. Izinja

Njengezindleko zeukudlidliza motorsFuthi ama-elekthronikhi awo ahambisana nawo aya ngokuya anciphe, isidingo sama-motor angenamkhawulo kanye nama-motors ahlanganisiwe ayanda. Ama-motors angenamkhawulo athandwa kakhulu ama-SmartWatches, amadivaysi ezokwelapha, amadivayisi obuhle, amarobhothi, njll.

Kepha kusekhona izindawo lapho ama-motor axubha anengqondo khona. Kune-application enkulu yama-motor ahlanganisiwe kuma-Smartphones, e-ugwayi, abalawuli bevidiyo, ama-massages wamehlo, njll.