Introduction To Tactile Haptic Feedback

Iyini impendulo ye-Haptic / Tactile?

Impendulo ye-Haptic noma ethintekayo ubuchwepheshe obunikeza abasebenzisi imizwa yomzimba noma impendulo ekuphenduleni ukunyakaza kwabo noma ukusebenzisana nedivayisi. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi afana nama-smartphones, izilawuli zegeyimu, nezinto ezigqokwayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Impendulo ethintekayo ingaba izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuzwa komzimba ezilingisa ukuthinta, njengokudlidliza, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, noma ukunyakaza. Ihlose ukunikeza abasebenzisi umuzwa ogxile kakhulu nohehayo ngokwengeza izici ezithintekayo ekusebenzelaneni namadivayisi edijithali. Isibonelo, uma uthola isaziso ku-smartphone yakho, ingadlidliza ukuze ikunikeze impendulo ethintekayo. Kumageyimu evidiyo, impendulo ye-haptic ingalingisa umuzwa wokuqhuma noma umthelela, yenze ukuzizwisa kwegeyimu kube okwangempela. Sekukonke, impendulo ye-haptic ubuchwepheshe obuklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi ngokungeza ubukhulu bomzimba ekusebenzelaneni kwedijithali.

Isebenza Kanjani Impendulo Ye-Haptic?

Impendulo ye-Haptic isebenza ngokusebenzisa ama-actuator, okungamathuluzi amancane akhiqiza ukunyakaza komzimba noma ukudlidliza. Lawa ma-actuator avame ukushumekwa ngaphakathi kwedivayisi futhi abekwe ngendlela ehlelekile ukuze ahlinzeke ngemiphumela ye-haptic yendawo noma esabalele. Amasistimu wempendulo ye-Haptic asebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-actuator, okuhlanganisa:

I-Eccentric rotating mass (ERM) motors: Lezi zinjini zisebenzisa inqwaba engalingani kushafti ezungezayo ukuze zenze ukudlidliza njengoba injini izungeza.

I-Linear Resonant Actuator (LRA): I-LRA isebenzisa inqwaba enamathiselwe esiphethwini ukuya emuva naphambili ngokushesha ukuze idale ukudlidliza. Lawa ma-actuator angakwazi ukulawula i-amplitude nefrikhwensi ngokunembe kakhulu kunamamotho e-ERM.

Impendulo ye-Haptic iqaliswa lapho umsebenzisi ehlanganyela nedivayisi, njengokuthepha isikrini sokuthinta noma ukucindezela inkinobho. Isofthiwe yedivayisi noma isistimu yokusebenza ithumela amasignali kuma-actuator, iwayala ukuthi akhiqize ukudlidliza noma ukunyakaza okuthile. Isibonelo, uma uthola umlayezo wombhalo, isofthiwe ye-smartphone yakho ithumela isignali ku-actuator, bese iyadlidliza ukuze ikwazise. Impendulo ethintekayo ingase ithuthuke kakhulu futhi ibe yinkimbinkimbi, ngama-actuator akwazi ukukhiqiza imizwa eyahlukahlukene, njengokudlidliza kokuqina okuhlukahlukene noma ngisho nokuthungwa okulingiswayo.

Sekukonke, impendulo ye-haptic incike kuma-actuator nemiyalo yesofthiwe ukuze inikeze ukuzwela komzimba, okwenza ukusebenzisana kwedijithali kugxile kakhulu futhi kubandakanye abasebenzisi.

Izinzuzo zempendulo ye-Haptic (EsetshenzisiweI-Motor Vibration Encane)

Ukucwiliswa:

Impendulo ye-Haptic ithuthukisa ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi ngokunikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenzisanayo. Yengeza ubukhulu bomzimba ekusebenzelaneni kwedijithali, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bezwe okuqukethwe futhi bahlanganyele nakho. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zegeyimu ne-virtual reality (VR), lapho impendulo ye-haptic ingalingisa ukuthinta, idale umuzwa ojulile wokucwiliswa. Isibonelo, kumageyimu e-VR, impendulo ye-haptic inganikeza impendulo engokoqobo lapho abasebenzisi basebenzisana nezinto ezibonakalayo, njengokuzwa umthelela wesibhakela noma ukuthungwa kwendawo.

Thuthukisa Ukuxhumana:

Impendulo ye-Haptic inika amandla amadivaysi ukuthi axhumane nolwazi ngokuthinta, okwenza kube ithuluzi elibalulekile lokufinyeleleka komsebenzisi. Kubantu abanokukhubazeka kokubona, impendulo ethintekayo ingasebenza njengenye indlela noma indlela yokuxhumana ehambisanayo, inikeze izinkomba ezithintekayo kanye nempendulo. Isibonelo, kumadivayisi eselula, impendulo ye-haptic ingasiza abasebenzisi abangaboni kahle ukuthi bazulazule kumamenyu nezixhumi ezibonakalayo ngokunikeza ukudlidliza ukukhombisa izenzo ezithile noma izinketho.

Thuthukisa Ukusebenziseka Nempumelelo:

Impendulo ye-Haptic isiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenziseka nokusebenza kahle ezinhlelweni ezihlukene. Isibonelo, kumadivayisi wesikrini esithintwayo, impendulo ethintekayo inganikeza isiqinisekiso sokucindezela inkinobho noma isize umsebenzisi athole indawo ethintwayo ethile, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe amathuba okuthintwa okuyiphutha noma ngephutha. Lokhu kwenza idivayisi isebenziseke kalula futhi ibe lula, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanokukhubazeka kwezimoto noma ukundindizela kwezandla.

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Haptic

Amageyimu Nento engekho ngokoqobo (VR):Impendulo ye-Haptic isetshenziswa kakhulu kumageyimu nakwizinhlelo zokusebenza ze-VR ukuthuthukisa umuzwa ojulile. Yengeza ubukhulu bomzimba kokusebenzelana kwedijithali, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bazizwe futhi bahlanganyele nezindawo ezibonakalayo. Impendulo ye-Haptic ingalingisa imizwa ehlukahlukene, njengomthelela we-punch noma ukuthungwa kwendawo, okwenza amageyimu noma i-VR ijabulele ngokwengeziwe futhi ihehe.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwezokwelashwa kanye nokulingiswa:Ubuchwepheshe be-Haptic bunokusetshenziswa okubalulekile ekuqeqeshweni kwezokwelapha nasekulingiseni. Inika amandla ochwepheshe bezokwelapha, abafundi nabaqeqeshwayo ukuthi bazijwayeze izinqubo ezihlukahlukene nokuhlinzwa endaweni ebonakalayo, inikeze impendulo engokoqobo yokuthinta ukuze kwenziwe izilinganiso ezinembile. Lokhu kusiza ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi balungiselele izimo zangempela, bathuthukise amakhono abo, futhi bathuthukise ukuphepha kwesiguli.

Amadivayisi agqokekayo: Okufana namawashi ahlakaniphile, izilandeleli zokufaneleka, nezingilazi zangempela ezithuthukisiwe zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-haptic ukunikeza abasebenzisi umuzwa wokuthinta. Impendulo ye-Haptic inokusetshenziswa okuningi kumadivayisi agqokekayo. Okokuqala, inikeza abasebenzisi izaziso nezixwayiso ezinobuhlakani ngokudlidliza, okubavumela ukuthi bahlale baxhumekile futhi banolwazi ngaphandle kwesidingo sezimpawu ezibonakalayo noma zokuzwa. Isibonelo, iwashi elihlakaniphile linganikeza ukudlidliza okuncane ukwazisa umuntu oyisebenzisayo ngekholi engenayo noma umlayezo. Okwesibili, impendulo ethintekayo ingathuthukisa ukusebenzisana kumadivayisi agqokekayo ngokunikeza izinkomba ezithintekayo nezimpendulo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezintweni ezigqokekayo ezizwelayo ukuthintwa, njengamagilavu ahlakaniphile noma izilawuli ezisuselwe ekuthinteni. Impendulo ethintekayo ingalingisa umuzwa wokuthinta noma inikeze isiqinisekiso sokufakiwe komsebenzisi, inikeze ogqokile ukuzizwisa okusebenzisanayo okunembile nokugxilile. Eyethuama-actuator ama-resonant alayini(I-LRA Motor) ilungele amadivayisi agqokekayo.