Umakhalekhukhwini wokudlidliza motor - ulwazi olude

Iyini injini yeselula?

Injini yeselulangokuvamile ibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kokudlidliza komakhalekhukhwini i-da encane, indima yakhe eyinhloko ukwenza umphumela wokudlidliza umakhalekhukhwini;Umphumela wokudlidliza usebenza njengempendulo kumsebenzisi ngesikhathi sokusebenza komakhalekhukhwini.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-motor kumakhalekhukhwini: ama-rotor motors kanyeamamotho alayini

I-Rotor motor:

Okubizwa ngokuthi ama-rotor motors afana nalawo abonwa ezimotweni ezine-wheel drive.Njengezimotho ezivamile, zisebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction, insimu yamagnetic eyenziwe ngumbane kagesi, ukushayela i-rotor ukuze ijikeleze futhi idlidlize.

Umdwebo wesakhiwo se-rotor motor

Njengoba kuboniswe lapha

Esikhathini esedlule, iningi lezinhlelo zokudlidliza zomakhalekhukhwini zamukela i-rotor motor. Nakuba i-rotor motor inenqubo elula yokukhiqiza kanye nezindleko eziphansi, inemikhawulo eminingi.Ngokwesibonelo, ukuqala kancane, ukubhuleka kancane, nokudlidliza okungaqondile kungabangela "ukudonsa" okuphawulekayo lapho ifoni idlidliza, futhi akukho siqondiso esiqondisayo ( cabanga okwedlule lapho othile efona futhi ucingo lwaphenduka lwagxuma).

Futhi ivolumu, ikakhulukazi ubukhulu, be-rotor motor kunzima ukuyilawula, futhi ukuthambekela kobuchwepheshe bamanje mncane futhi mncane, ngisho nangemva kokuthuthukiswa, i-rotor motor kusenzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile kusayizi wesikhala socingo.

I-rotor motor evela esakhiweni nayo ihlukaniswe yaba i-rotor evamile kanye ne-rotor yemali

I-rotor evamile: ivolumu enkulu, ukuzwa ukudlidliza okungekuhle, ukuphendula kancane, umsindo omkhulu

I-rotor yemali: usayizi omncane, ukuzwa ukudlidliza okungekuhle, ukuphendula kancane, ukudlidliza okuncane, umsindo ophansi

Uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile:

I-rotor motor evamile

I-Android (xiaomi):

I-SMD backflow vibration motor (i-rotor motor isetshenziselwa i-redmi 2, i-redmi 3, ukucushwa okuphezulu kwe-redmi 4)

(umsebenzisi we-rotor motor redmi note2)

vivo:

I-Vivo NEX egibele i-rotor motor

Injini ye-rotor yemali

I-OPPO Thola i-X:

Ngaphakathi kokukhethiwe okuyindilinga kune-rotor motor emise okwenhlamvu efakwe yi-OPPO Thola X

I-iOS (i-iphone):

I-iPhone yakudala ibisebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuthi "ERM" eccentric rotor motor rotor motor, esetshenziswa kumamodeli we-iPhone 4 nezizukulwane ezi-4 ezedlule, kanye nenguqulo ye-CDMA ye-apula i-iPhone 4 ne-iPhone 4 s sebenzisa i-LRA coin type motor. (injini yomugqa), kungase kube ngenxa yezizathu zesikhala, i-apula eliku-iPhone 5, 5 c, 5 s lishintshe labuyela enjini ye-ERM.

I-iPhone 3Gs iza ne-ERM eccentric rotor motor

I-iPhone 4 iza ne-ERM eccentric rotor motor

I-iPhone 5 iza ne-ERM eccentric rotor motor

I-rotor motor ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwe-iphone5c futhi ngakwesokudla kwe-iphone5 icishe ifane ngokubukeka.

Injini yomugqa:

Njengomshayeli wenqwaba, i-linear motor empeleni iyimojula yenjini eguqula amandla kagesi ngokuqondile (inothi: ngokuqondile) ibe amandla omshini alayini ngokusebenzisa inqwaba yentwasahlobo ehamba ngendlela yomugqa.

Umdwebo wesakhiwo semoto ewumugqa

Injini yomugqa izizwa ihlangene kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, futhi izacile, iminyene futhi inamandla kakhulu.Kodwa izindleko ziphakeme kune-rotor motor.

Njengamanje, amamotho alayini ahlukaniswe ikakhulukazi abe yizinhlobo ezimbili: amamotho agqamile (i-XY axis) namamotho ayindilinga alayini (i-axis Z).

Kalula nje, uma isikrini sesandla siwumhlaba omi kuwo njengamanje, uyiphoyinti esikrinini, uqala ngawe, umisa i-axis engu-X endleleni yakho kwesokunxele nakwesokudla, ukusetha i-eksisi ye-Y ngaphambili nangemuva. izikhombisi-ndlela, nokusetha i-eksisi ye-Z ngokusuka phezulu naphansi (khanda phezulu naphansi).

I-lateral linear motor iyona ekuphusha iye emuva naphambili (XY axis), kuyilapho injini eyindilinga eyimigqa iyona ekuhambisa phezulu naphansi (i-axis Z) njengokuzamazama komhlaba.

I-motor eyindilinga ine-stroke emfushane, amandla okudlidliza abuthakathaka kanye nobude besikhathi esifushane, kodwa ithuthuka kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-rotor motor.

Uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile:

I-iOS (i-iphone):

Injini yomugqa oyindilinga (i-axis engu-z)

Inguqulo ye-CDMA ye-iPhone 4 kanye ne-iPhone 4s isebenzise kafushane injini ye-LRA emise okwenhlamvu (injini eyindilinga yomugqa)

I-Linear motor (i-circular linear motor) yaqala ukusetshenziswa kuma-iphone4

Ngemva kokudilizwa

Ngemuva kokuthi injini isusiwe

(2) transverse linear motor (XY axis)

Injini yomugqa wokuqala:

Ku-iPhone 6 kanye ne-6 Plus, i-apula yaqala ngokusemthethweni ukusebenzisa i-LRA linear motor, kodwa ukudlidliza kwazizwa kuhluke kakhulu kumamotho ayindilinga noma ama-rotor motors eyayiwasebenzisa ngaphambili, ngenxa yezinga lobuchwepheshe.

Injini yomugqa yasekuqaleni ku-iphone6

Ngemva kokudilizwa

I-LRA linear motor ku-iphone6plus

Ngemva kokudilizwa

I-LRA linear motor esebenza ku-iphone6plus

I-android:

Iholwa i-apula, i-linear motor, njengesizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe bezimoto zeselula, kancane kancane ibonwa abakhiqizi befoni ephathekayo. I-Mi 6, eyodwa kanye ne-5 namanye amafoni aphathwayo ahlonyiswe ngokulandelana ngenjini yomugqa ngo-2017.Kodwa ulwazi lukude nemojula ye-apple TAPTIC ENGINE.

Futhi amamodeli amaningi amanje e-android (okubandakanya ifulegi) asebenzisa amamotho ayindilinga alayini.

Okulandelayo amanye amamodeli ahlonyiswe nge-circular linear motor (z-axis) :

I-flagship mi 9 entsha eyethulwe ngenyanga edlule:

Ngaphakathi kokukhethiwe okuyindilinga kunenjini yomugqa oyindilinga enosayizi omkhulu (z-axis) efakwe yi-mi 9.

IHuawei flagship Mate 20 Pro:

Ngaphakathi kokukhethiwe okuyindilinga kunenjini evamile eyindilinga yomugqa (z-axis) efakwe i-Mate 20 Pro.

Inkazimulo ye-V20:

Ekukhetheni okuyindilinga kunenjini evamile eyindilinga ewumugqa (z-axis) efakwe inkazimulo V20.

Ekuphetheni:

Ngokwesimiso esihlukile sokudlidliza, injini yokudlidliza yomakhalekhukhwini ingahlukaniswa ibei-rotor motorkanye ne-linear motor.

Kokubili i-rotor motor kanye ne-linear motor vibration kusekelwe kumgomo wamandla kazibuthe. I-Rotor motor ishayela ukudlidliza kwe-counterweight ngokuzungezisa, kanye nokuzamazama kwe-linear motor ngokuzamazama okusheshayo kwe-counterweight ngamandla kazibuthe.

Ama-rotor motors ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili: i-rotor evamile kanye ne-rotor yemali

Ama-Linear motors ahlukaniswe ngama-motor linear longitudinal kanye nama-motor aqondile ahambayo

Inzuzo yama-rotor motors ishibhile, kanti inzuzo yama-motor aqondile ukusebenza.

I-rotor motor evamile ukuze ithole umthwalo ogcwele ngokuvamile idinga ukudlidliza okungu-10, i-linear motor ingalungiswa kanye, ukusheshisa kwe-linear motor kukhulu kakhulu kune-rotor motor.

Ngaphezu kokusebenza okungcono, umsindo wokudlidliza wenjini yomugqa nawo uphansi kakhulu kunalowo we-rotor motor, engalawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-40db.

Amamotho alayinihlinzeka ngokushelela (ukusheshisa okuphezulu), isikhathi sokuphendula esisheshayo, kanye nokuzizwisa kokudlidliza okuthule (umsindo ophansi).